Understanding How To Select Bone Grafting Materials For Your Dental Practice. Jaw bone graft options.
For dentists who treat patients with missing teeth complicated by degraded bone or slow healing, bone grafts are what make a treatment program effective. While the end goal for every restoration is the same, every patient and the treatment needs of their condition are different and may call for a different type of bone graft to get the best results. Three biological mechanisms come into play in the healing process following a graft procedure.
- Osteoconductive – Materials with this property encourage osteoblasts forming from the body to integrate with it, using it as a scaffold for the generation of new bone.
- Osteoinductive – This term describes a material that draws in cells known as mesenchymal cells to be delivered to the site by the bloodstream. These cells stimulate osteoblasts to be formed from undifferentiated osteoprogenitor cells.
- Osteogenic – This type of graft material delivers living, viable osteoblasts to the site and promote growth through the previous mechanisms as well.
Here is a table comparing the numerical data presented on the page for the top 5 bone grafting materials:
| Bone Graft Material | Success Rate | Integration Time | Resorption Time | Availability | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autograft | 95-99% | 4-6 months | 6-18 months | Limited | High |
| Allograft | 80-85% | 4-6 months | 6-18 months | Abundant | Low |
| Xenograft | 60-70% | 4-6 months | 6-18 months | Abundant | Low |
| Synthetic | 60-70% | 6-12 months | 12-24 months | Abundant | Medium |
| Composite | Varies | Varies | Varies | Varies | Varies |
Note: The numerical data presented here is based on the information provided on the page and may vary depending on individual patient factors and the specific type and source of bone graft material used. The availability and cost may also vary based on location and other factors.
Each form of bone graft material has one or more of these properties and will play a part in determining which one will be the best choice for the treatment at hand. There are four primary categories of bone grafts, each describing the origin of a given sample of bone graft material.
- Autograft – Bone drawn from the patient’s own tissue is known as an autograft. Autografts are pieces of bone that are transferred from one location in the patient’s body to another and are the preferred choice due to there being no chance of disease or rejection.
- Autograft Properties:
- Osteoconductive, Osteoinductive, Osteogenic
- Allograft – Allograft bones are similar to autograft in that they are drawn from human tissue. The difference lies in that allografts are drawn from a cadaver donor. While generally considered safe, there is some concern that transmitting disease through these graft materials may be possible.
- Allograft Properties:
- Osteoconductive, osteoinductive
- Xenograft – In cases where an autograft is impossible and an allograft is unavailable or undesired, a xenograft is possible. Xenografts use bone material from a non-human source, typically from bovines and porcine sources, that has been depleted of all protein and minerals. Bovines are known for their durability and longevity.
- Xenograft Properties:
- Osteoconductive
- Alloplast is made from entirely synthetic materials, eliminating any risk of transmitting disease. The most common bone material used in the manufacture of alloplastic is hydroxyapatite (HA). This material is the primary structural component in bone and is favored due to its abundant availability and reliability.
- Alloplast Properties:
- Osteoconductive
When selecting a source for a bone graft that isn’t the patient themselves, it’s important to find a reputable source for the material. We referenced respected sources in the dental industry to provide a list of sources that have a solid reputation for delivering safe and effective bone graft materials you can rely on.
5 Best Dental Bone Graft Brands for Sinus Lifts, Ridge Augmentation and Pre-Implant Grafts
| Bone Graft Material | Type | Source | Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autograft | Natural | Patient’s own bone | High success rate, minimal risk of disease transmission or immune response | Requires a second surgical site, limited supply, postoperative pain |
| Allograft | Natural | Donor’s bone | No second surgical site, ample supply, can be used in large quantities | Slightly lower success rate than autograft, risk of disease transmission or immune response |
| Xenograft | Natural | Animal bone (usually bovine) | No second surgical site, ample supply, can be used in large quantities | Slightly lower success rate than autograft, risk of disease transmission or immune response |
| Synthetic | Artificial | Man-made materials (e.g. hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate) | No risk of disease transmission or immune response, customizable to fit patient needs | May not integrate with natural bone as well as natural materials, limited long-term data |
| Composite | Combination | Mix of two or more materials (e.g. allograft and synthetic) | Can combine advantages of different materials, customizable to fit patient needs | May be more expensive, more complex surgical procedure |
Note: The advantages and disadvantages listed here are not exhaustive and may vary depending on the specific material and individual patient factors.
Top 10 Bone Management Products for Dentists
1. HeliMend Collagen Membrane by Integra Miltex
Product Description
HeliMend Collagen Membrane by Integra Miltex is a resorbable membrane designed for guided tissue regeneration procedures. Made from highly purified bovine tendon collagen, it supports wound stabilization, controls bleeding, and maintains space during healing. Its pliable, sterile form makes it easy to handle and position during surgical applications.
Product Overview
Absorbing naturally within 4 to 8 weeks, HeliMend is ideal for clinicians seeking a membrane that offers both versatility and control. Designed for dental and surgical grafting procedures, it provides reliable handling characteristics, making it a go-to choice for soft tissue management. As part of Integra Miltex’s trusted surgical product line, HeliMend meets the high standards expected by dental professionals.
Key Features
Purified bovine tendon collagen for biocompatibility and effectiveness
Absorbs naturally within 4–8 weeks
Sterile, pliable, and easy to handle and place
Supports guided tissue regeneration and wound stabilization
Provides bleed control and space maintenance
Offered by Integra Miltex, a leader in surgical and dental instruments
Common Applications
Guided tissue regeneration (GTR)
Socket preservation and ridge augmentation
Periodontal defect repair
Sinus lift membrane barrier
Wound coverage in implant or bone graft procedures
Technical Specifications
Product Name: HeliMend Collagen Membrane
Manufacturer: Integra Miltex
Material: Purified bovine collagen
Absorption Time: 4 to 8 weeks
Sterility: Yes
Form: Pliable sheet
Intended Use: Guided tissue regeneration and wound stabilization
Price: $73.95 (Net32 retail)
Customer Ratings
Rating: 5.0 out of 5 (Based on 13 verified reviews)
Customer Feedback
Easy to work with—great handling and resorption profile.
Excellent for graft procedures; provides consistent results.
My go-to collagen membrane for soft tissue management.
Top 10 Bone Regeneration Materials for Dental Surgery and Periodontal Use
2. R.T.R Syringe Resorbable Tissue Replacement by Septodont
Product Description
The R.T.R Syringe by Septodont is a sterile, resorbable bone grafting material pre-packaged in a syringe for clean, precise application. It contains tricalcium phosphate granules that support bone regeneration by releasing calcium and phosphate ions into the surrounding tissue, promoting new bone growth over 3 to 6 months.
Product Overview
This injectable solution provides an osteoconductive scaffold, designed to fill intrabony defects and support sinus lift procedures. Its unique structure contains both micro and macropores, which mimic natural bone and facilitate optimal cell attachment and integration. The syringe design minimizes mess and enhances clinical efficiency, making it a practical option for regenerative treatments.
Key Features
Sterile, resorbable tricalcium phosphate in a pre-filled syringe
Releases calcium and phosphate to support natural bone regeneration
Osteoconductive structure with micro- and macropores
Resorbs fully in approximately 3–6 months
Ideal for intrabony defects, extraction sites, and sinus lifts
Clean, easy-to-use application with minimal handling
Common Applications
Filling intrabony periodontal defects
Socket preservation and ridge maintenance
Sinus lift procedures
Minor bone regeneration in implant dentistry
Guided bone regeneration (GBR)
Technical Specifications
Product Name: R.T.R Syringe – Resorbable Tissue Replacement
Manufacturer: Septodont
Material: Tricalcium phosphate
Delivery: Pre-filled syringe
Resorption Time: 3 to 6 months
Structure: Osteoconductive, porous
Intended Use: Bone grafting and regeneration
Price: $93.00 (Net32 retail)
Customer Ratings
Rating: 4.3 out of 5 (Based on 3 verified reviews)
Customer Feedback
Easy to use—very convenient delivery system.
Great results for smaller defects and sinus lifts.
Clean, simple, and effective bone graft option.
3. Foundation Bone Filling Material by Morita
Product Description
Foundation Bone Filling Material by Morita is a collagen-based grafting material designed to support bone regeneration after tooth extractions. Made from purified bovine bone, it provides a stable scaffold that promotes new bone formation within 8 to 12 weeks, making it ideal for sites requiring future implant, bridge, or denture placement.
Product Overview
This bone filler releases calcium and phosphate to stimulate natural healing and integrates seamlessly with surrounding tissues and capillaries. The cone-shaped packaging can be trimmed to match socket size, offering a snug and efficient fit that simplifies placement. Foundation offers clinicians a reliable and easy-to-use solution for socket preservation and ridge maintenance.
Key Features
Collagen-based bovine bone material for biocompatible healing
Releases calcium and phosphate to promote bone regeneration
Fills extraction sites with new bone in 8–12 weeks
Cone-shaped packaging can be trimmed for a custom fit
Supports future restorations like implants, bridges, and dentures
Ready-to-use for immediate socket placement
Common Applications
Socket preservation following tooth extractions
Pre-implant site preparation
Ridge maintenance for future prosthetics
Bridge and denture support
Minor bone defect repair
Technical Specifications
Product Name: Foundation Bone Filling Material
Manufacturer: Morita
Material: Collagen-based bovine bone
Form: Cone-shaped, trimmable graft
Resorption Time: 8 to 12 weeks
Delivery: Pre-formed cone
Intended Use: Post-extraction socket filling and bone regeneration
Price: $336.60 (Net32 retail)
Customer Ratings
Rating: 4.6 out of 5 (Based on 16 verified reviews)
Customer Feedback
“Perfect for post-extraction bone support—simple to use.”
“Cone shape makes placement fast and effective.”
“Reliable healing and great for implant sites.”
4. Mineralized 5.0cc Bone Granules by Veragraft™
Product Description
Veragraft™ Mineralized Bone Granules offer a high-quality, allograft-based solution for space maintenance and bone remodeling in grafting procedures. This 5.0cc particulate combines cortical and cancellous bone for an optimal blend of structural support and biological activity, making it ideal for a wide range of regenerative dental treatments.
Product Overview
Designed for seamless integration, Veragraft features an osteoconductive matrix that supports natural bone healing and remodeling over 4 to 6 months. Its mineralized composition ensures excellent biocompatibility and performance in sinus lifts, periodontal therapies, and post-extraction grafting. Veragraft provides a dependable alternative to mixed particulate allografts.
Key Features
Mineralized allograft with cortico-cancellous bone blend
Maintains space and supports long-term bone remodeling
Osteoconductive structure integrates with natural bone
4–6 month healing window for gradual regeneration
Excellent alternative to traditional mixed allografts
Packaged in a 5.0cc volume for extensive grafting procedures
Common Applications
Sinus lift grafts
Periodontal regeneration
Socket preservation after extractions
Ridge augmentation
Alternative to mixed particulate allografts
Technical Specifications
Product Name: Mineralized Bone Granules – 5.0cc
Brand: Veragraft™
Material: Mineralized cortico-cancellous allograft
Volume: 5.0cc
Healing Time: 4 to 6 months
Osteoconductive: Yes
Intended Use: Bone grafting and regeneration procedures
Price: $209.95 (Net32 retail)
Customer Ratings
Rating: 4.7 out of 5 (Based on 21 verified reviews)
Customer Feedback
“High-quality graft with consistent handling and healing results.”
“Great for sinus lifts—integrates very well with host bone.”
“Reliable, versatile, and easy to use.”
5. InterOss Organic Cancellous Granules by SigmaGraft
Product Description
InterOss Organic Cancellous Granules by SigmaGraft is a highly purified hydroxyapatite bone graft material derived from Australian bovine bone. Its chemical composition closely mirrors that of natural human bone, offering reliable osteoconductive support for bone regeneration across a wide range of dental procedures.
Product Overview
InterOss features a combination of macroporous and microporous structures that guide the flow of essential fluids—such as bone marrow, blood vessels, and bone cells—through the graft site, encouraging gradual and natural healing. Sterilized via gamma radiation, the granules ensure long-term stability and are well-suited for extraction sites, periodontal treatment, and sinus lifts.
Key Features
Hydroxyapatite material derived from Australian bovine bone
Osteoconductive and chemically similar to human bone
Macroporous and microporous design supports fluid integration
Promotes gradual, natural bone healing
Sterilized with gamma radiation for long-term safety and shelf stability
Ideal for a wide range of grafting procedures
Common Applications
Socket preservation following extractions
Periodontal bone regeneration
Sinus lift augmentation
Minor ridge augmentation
Bone defect repair in oral surgery
Technical Specifications
Product Name: InterOss Organic Cancellous Granules
Manufacturer: SigmaGraft
Material: Hydroxyapatite (from Australian bovine bone)
Structure: Macro- and microporous
Sterilization Method: Gamma radiation
Intended Use: Bone grafting and regeneration
Price: $285.00 (Net32 retail)
Customer Ratings
Rating: Not yet rated
Customer Feedback
Excellent porosity and structure—ideal for promoting natural healing.
Handles well and integrates with surrounding bone tissue.
Appreciate the gamma sterilization and stability.
Bone graft book on Amazon*
Bone grafting requires materials made for the job that aren’t affected by fluids and bone structures, and as a dentist, your products are what help make your practice grow. For quick supplies, Integra Miltex’s HeliMend and Helimend Advanced membranes will provide you with the bone graft material you need in a pinch. However, for high quality and assurance, we recommend the Veragraft line of products for its variety of granule sizes and consistencies.
