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Comparison Table for Absorbable Suture & Needle Combination
Suture Name Material Needle Type Resorption Time Manufacturer Features Patterson Chromic Gut Chromic Gut 3/8 circle, reverse 10-15 days Patterson Dental Supply Absorbable, for oral & periodontal surgery, sterile Look Chromic Gut Chromic Gut Cuticular reverse 10-15 days Surgical Specialties Absorbable, for soft tissue approximation & ligation, sterile Perma Sharp Chromic Gut Chromic Gut Reverse cutting Not specified Hu-Friedy Manufacturing Absorbable, laser-drilled needles, reliable soft tissue closure Patterson PGA Polyglycolic acid Not specified Not specified Patterson Dental Supply Absorbable, braided, coated synthetic sutures, compared to Ethicon Vicryl Coated VICRYL Polyglactin 910 Reverse cutting Not specified Ethicon Inc Absorbable, copolymer made from glycolide and L-lactide, for soft tissue approximation & ligation, sterile LOOK Plain Gut Plain Gut Cuticular reverse 5-7 days Surgical Specialties Absorbable, for soft tissue approximation & ligation, high tensile strength, precise and smooth penetration Perma Sharp Polyglycolic Acid Polyglycolic acid Not specified 50-90 days Hu-Friedy Manufacturing Absorbable, fine point for smoother penetration, laser-drilled needles, designed for efficient and reliable closure LOOK PolySyn Undyed Braided Synthetic absorbable Reverse cutting Not specified Surgical Specialties Absorbable, ideal for connective tissue graft and periodontal flap procedures, smooth low-friction proprietary coating Vilet® PGLA Absorbable Braided Sutures 90% glycolide and 10% L-lactide copolymer (PGLA) Not specified 90 and 100 days entirely Riverpoint Medical Sterile, synthetic sutures used for soft tissue approximation or ligation Sharpoint™ PolySyn™ (Polyglycolic Acid) Violet Braided Polyglycolic Acid Reverse cutting, DS18, 3/8 circle, 18″ 2-3 weeks Sharpoint™ Provide easy penetration and excellent bite in delicate tissue, making them ideal for connective tissue graft and periodontal flap procedures
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1. Patterson® Chromic Gut Dental Surgical Absorbable Sutures Product Description Patterson Chromic Gut Sutures are designed to maintain soft tissue approximation long enough for adequate healing without requiring removal. Their chromic treatment delays absorption and improves tensile strength retention, making them ideal for procedures where moderate support is needed over a short duration.
Product Overview These sutures dissolve naturally in the body through enzymatic digestion, eliminating the need for suture removal. They are especially useful in patients who may not return for follow-up visits, and in areas difficult to access postoperatively.
Key Features
Made from chromic-treated natural gut
Absorbable and sterile
Provides temporary wound support
Resists premature absorption
Eliminates need for suture removal
Minimal tissue reactivity
Common Applications
Tooth extractions
Periodontal flap closures
Soft tissue grafting
Pediatric oral surgeries
Patients with limited follow-up availability
Technical Specifications Material: Chromic-treated gut (purified collagen from bovine or ovine origin) Type: Absorbable Color: Beige to light brown Sterility: Sterile Absorption Time: Typically 10–14 days Packaging: Available in various sizes and needle/thread combinations
Customer Ratings 4.7 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Great for extraction sites—no need to schedule a return visit Handles well and holds long enough for proper healing Perfect for pediatric and hard-to-reach areas
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2. LOOK™ Chromic Gut Sutures Absorbable by Cuticular Reverse Product Description LOOK Chromic Gut Sutures are treated with chromic salts to delay absorption and enhance tensile strength. This treatment allows the sutures to remain in place during the critical early healing phase and then naturally resorb within 10 to 15 days, eliminating the need for removal.
Product Overview These sutures are intended for use in oral and periodontal surgeries where short-term wound support is sufficient. Their absorbable nature makes them especially useful for patients with limited access to follow-up care.
Key Features
Made from chromic-treated natural gut
Absorbable and sterile
10–15 day resorption time
Derived from beef or sheep connective tissue
Minimally reactive with oral tissue
Easy handling and secure knot tying
Common Applications
Periodontal surgery
Tooth extractions
Oral soft tissue grafting
Pediatric dental procedures
General soft tissue approximation
Technical Specifications Material: Purified chromic-treated gut Origin: Beef serosa or sheep submucosa Type: Absorbable Resorption Time: 10–15 days Sterility: Sterile Packaging: Available in various needle and thread combinations
Customer Ratings 4.6 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Dependable resorption and easy to use Works well in flap and grafting procedures Great for cases where suture removal isn’t practical
3. Perma Sharp® Chromic Gut Sutures Absorbable by Hu-Friedy Manufacturing Co Inc Product Description Perma Sharp Chromic Gut Sutures are made from purified connective tissue treated with chromic salts to extend tensile strength and control absorption. The laser-drilled needles are crafted from a proprietary stainless steel alloy to ensure strength, sharpness, and reduced penetration force during surgery.
Product Overview These sutures provide dependable support during the critical healing phase, then naturally resorb without requiring removal. Their advanced needle design ensures clean tissue entry and minimizes trauma, making them especially suited for delicate oral procedures.
Key Features
Chromic-treated gut for extended absorption time
Absorbable and sterile
Laser-drilled needles reduce tissue disruption
Stainless steel alloy for superior needle strength and sharpness
Designed for smooth penetration with less force
Ideal for soft tissue approximation and ligation
Common Applications
Periodontal surgery
Tooth extractions
Oral grafting procedures
Pediatric oral care
General soft tissue closure
Technical Specifications Material: Chromic-treated gut (purified collagen) Type: Absorbable Resorption Time: Typically 10–15 days Sterility: Sterile Needle: Laser-drilled, stainless steel alloy Packaging: Available in various needle and thread combinations
Customer Ratings 4.8 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Incredibly sharp needle with consistent penetration Great absorption timing for dental procedures Strong suture material with easy knot tying
4. Patterson® PGA Surgical Absorbable Sutures Product Description Patterson PGA Sutures are coated to enhance handling and reduce tissue drag, offering secure knot tying and smooth passage through soft tissue. The braided construction delivers excellent tensile strength during the critical healing phase, followed by gradual and predictable absorption.
Product Overview These sutures are ideal for dental procedures requiring temporary support and clean healing. Their synthetic composition minimizes tissue reactivity, while their coating ensures precise placement and reduced surgical trauma.
Key Features
Braided and coated polyglycolic acid (PGA)
Absorbable and sterile
Excellent handling and knot security
Smooth tissue passage with reduced drag
Predictable absorption profile
Commonly compared to Ethicon Vicryl
Common Applications
Periodontal flap closures
Oral soft tissue grafting
Implant surgeries
Surgical extractions
Pediatric oral procedures
Technical Specifications Material: Polyglycolic acid (PGA) Type: Absorbable Structure: Braided and coated Sterility: Sterile Absorption Time: Begins at ~14 days; complete by ~60–90 days Packaging: Available in various needle and thread sizes
Customer Ratings 4.7 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Comparable to Vicryl at a better value Smooth handling and easy to tie Excellent healing with minimal inflammation
5. Coated VICRYL™ Sutures Absorbable by Ethicon Inc Product Description Coated VICRYL Sutures are designed for reliable short- to mid-term wound support with predictable absorption. The polyglactin 910 material offers a strong, pliable structure that maintains tensile strength through initial healing and gradually resorbs. The coating enhances suture handling and minimizes tissue drag during placement.
Product Overview Suitable for soft tissue procedures where absorbable support is required, VICRYL is not recommended for use in cardiovascular or neurological tissue. The braided and coated design ensures consistent knot security and minimal irritation, making it a preferred choice in dental and oral surgeries.
Key Features
Synthetic braided polyglactin 910 (90% glycolide, 10% L-lactide)
Coated for smoother tissue passage
Absorbable and sterile
Excellent tensile strength and knot security
Predictable absorption profile
Not for cardiovascular or neurological use
Common Applications
Oral surgery and periodontal flap closures
Soft tissue grafting
Surgical extractions
Implant procedures
Pediatric dental surgeries
Technical Specifications Material: Polyglactin 910 (coated) Type: Absorbable Structure: Braided and coated Sterility: Sterile Absorption Time: Begins at ~14 days; complete by ~56–70 days Packaging: Available in multiple needle and thread combinations
Customer Ratings 4.9 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Excellent knot control and handling Predictable absorption and strong during healing My go-to for nearly all soft tissue dental procedures
6. LOOK™ Plain Gut Sutures Absorbable by Surgical Specialties Product Description LOOK Plain Gut Sutures are designed for rapid resorption and are commonly used in procedures where suture removal may be difficult or unnecessary. Made from natural collagen, these sutures provide dependable tensile strength during early healing before being absorbed by enzymatic activity.
Product Overview These sutures dissolve naturally within a short period, making them well-suited for oral surgeries, pediatric procedures, and areas where follow-up visits may not occur. They offer good handling and knot security, along with minimal tissue reaction.
Key Features
Made from purified natural gut (collagen)
Absorbable and sterile
Fast resorption time
Ideal for patients who may not return for suture removal
Minimizes tissue reactivity
Easy to handle and tie
Common Applications
Simple extractions
Pediatric dental procedures
Periodontal soft tissue approximation
Oral grafting in low-tension areas
General dental surgery
Technical Specifications Material: Natural plain gut (collagen from bovine or ovine origin) Type: Absorbable Resorption Time: Typically 7–10 days Sterility: Sterile Packaging: Available in various needle and thread combinations
Customer Ratings 4.6 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Absorbs quickly—great for pediatric use Easy to work with and ties securely Perfect for cases when patients may not return
7. Perma Sharp® Polyglycolic Acid (PGA) Violet Braided by Hu-Friedy Manufacturing Co Inc Product Description Made from braided synthetic PGA, Perma Sharp Sutures retain tensile strength for 14 to 21 days and are fully absorbed by the body in approximately 50 to 90 days. The laser-drilled stainless steel alloy needle provides smoother penetration and minimizes tissue disruption, enhancing precision during suturing.
Product Overview These sutures offer the ideal balance between handling and absorption for dental surgeries requiring mid-term support. Their violet coloration improves visibility, while the braided design ensures secure knots and consistent performance.
Key Features
Braided polyglycolic acid (PGA) for flexibility and control
Absorbable and sterile
Violet for improved visibility in the surgical field
Retains strength for 14–21 days
Complete absorption in 50–90 days
Laser-drilled stainless steel alloy needle for reduced trauma
Smooth penetration with minimal tissue drag
Common Applications
Periodontal flap procedures
Oral soft tissue grafting
Surgical extractions
Implant site closures
Pediatric dental surgeries
Technical Specifications Material: Braided polyglycolic acid (PGA) Type: Absorbable Color: Violet Sterility: Sterile Strength Duration: 14–21 days Absorption Time: 50–90 days Needle: Laser-drilled, stainless steel alloy Packaging: Available in various needle and thread configurations
Customer Ratings 4.8 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Handles well and holds securely during healing Needle is sharp and consistent, even in tight spaces Absorbs cleanly without causing inflammation
8. LOOK™ PolySyn™ Undyed Braided Sutures Absorbable Product Description LOOK PolySyn Sutures are made from synthetic polymers and are coated with a proprietary low-friction formula to reduce tissue drag during placement. These braided sutures maintain sufficient tensile strength through the critical wound healing period, gradually absorbing without causing irritation.
Product Overview Offering a balance of ductility and strength, PolySyn Sutures are ideal for use in delicate tissue environments. The suture retains approximately 50% of its tensile strength at two weeks and 20% at three weeks, with full absorption occurring soon after. The undyed version is especially suited for aesthetic areas.
Key Features
Braided, synthetic absorbable construction
Smooth proprietary coating minimizes tissue drag
Undyed for low-visibility in esthetic zones
Retains 50% strength at two weeks, 20% at three weeks
Strong, yet flexible needle for tight surgical areas
Sterile and designed for predictable absorption
Common Applications
Periodontal flap procedures
Connective tissue grafts
Surgical extractions
Soft tissue closures in esthetic regions
Pediatric oral surgeries
Technical Specifications Material: Synthetic braided polymer Type: Absorbable Color: Undyed (also available in violet braided or monofilament) Sterility: Sterile Strength Retention: ~50% at 2 weeks, ~20% at 3 weeks Needle: Ductile and break-resistant for tight access Packaging: Various needle and thread combinations available
Customer Ratings 4.7 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Excellent choice for grafting procedures Smooth suture with low drag and great visibility control Very reliable absorption and minimal tissue reaction
9. Vilet® PGLA Absorbable Braided Sutures by Riverpoint Medical Product Description Vilet PGLA Sutures are coated with a blend of calcium stearate and a 30:70 poly(glycolide-co-L-lactide) copolymer to enhance glide and reduce tissue drag. Their high tensile strength supports wound closure during the critical initial healing phase, followed by full absorption within 90 to 100 days.
Product Overview These sutures meet or exceed USP and EP performance standards, offering smooth passage through tissue and dependable tie-down. Their coated braided design promotes precision and consistency, making them a preferred choice for routine and complex dental surgical applications.
Key Features
Composed of 90% glycolide and 10% L-lactide (PGLA)
Absorbable and sterile
Coated with calcium stearate and poly(glycolide-co-L-lactide)
Smooth tissue passage with low drag
Excellent knot security and handling
High tensile strength during early healing
Full absorption within 90–100 days
Meets USP and EP standards
Common Applications
Periodontal and oral soft tissue surgeries
Surgical extractions
Dental implant closures
Grafting procedures
Pediatric dental surgeries
Technical Specifications Material: PGLA (90% glycolide / 10% L-lactide) Type: Absorbable Structure: Braided and coated Sterility: Sterile Absorption Time: 90–100 days Coating: Calcium stearate + 30:70 poly(glycolide-co-L-lactide) Packaging: Available in various needle and thread combinations
Customer Ratings 4.8 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Great strength and control for suturing Ties securely and handles smoothly Excellent absorption rate with low tissue reactivity
10. Sharpoint™ PolySyn™ (Polyglycolic Acid) Violet Braided Product Description Sharpoint PolySyn Sutures feature a braided construction and a proprietary low-friction coating to ensure smooth passage through delicate tissue. These sutures are engineered to retain tensile strength throughout the early phases of wound healing and are especially effective in periodontal flap and connective tissue graft procedures.
Product Overview These sutures retain approximately 50% of their tensile strength at two weeks and 20% at three weeks, offering reliable support until natural tissue healing is established. The violet color enhances intraoral visibility, while the high ductility and sharpness of the needle allow for precise placement even in tight spaces.
Key Features
Made from braided polyglycolic acid (PGA)
Absorbable and sterile
Violet for high visibility during procedures
Retains 50% strength at 2 weeks, 20% at 3 weeks
Proprietary low-friction coating reduces tissue drag
High ductile strength and maneuverable needle
Excellent for delicate tissue handling
Common Applications
Periodontal flap surgery
Connective tissue grafting
Surgical extractions
Implant closures
Pediatric soft tissue procedures
Technical Specifications Material: Polyglycolic acid (PGA) Type: Absorbable Structure: Braided and coated Color: Violet Sterility: Sterile Strength Retention: ~50% at 2 weeks, ~20% at 3 weeks Packaging: Available in various needle and thread sizes
Customer Ratings 4.7 out of 5 stars
Customer Feedback Handles great with secure knots Minimal drag with excellent control Strong, dependable absorption timeline
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